Reading input in C using scanf()
Reading Input in C using scanf() In C programming, `scanf()` is a commonly used function for reading input from the user. It allows you to read input of various types, including integers, floating-point numbers, characters, and strings. The Basics of scanf() The basic syntax for using `scanf()` is as follows: scanf("format string", &variable); The "format string" is a string of characters that specifies the type and format of the input you want to read, and the `&variable` argument is the address of the variable where you want to store the input. For example, if you want to read an integer input and store it in a variable named `num`, you can use the following code: int num; scanf("%d", &num); The `%d` format specifier tells `scanf()` to read an integer input, and the `&num` argument is the address of the `num` variable where the input should be stored. Reading Strings with scanf() To read a string input with `scanf()`, you can use the `%s`...